Ikhwalithi ephelele (ithiphu yezinzipho, isivalo sezinzipho esiyindilinga, umzimba wezinzipho oqondile, ukushisela okuqinile, ngisho nomugqa wezinzipho) Ikepisi lezinzipho elikhanyayo neliyisicaba, ukonga isibhamu okwengeziwe, amandla aphezulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, kuhle kuzo zonke izinzipho, kungafakwa kuhlanganiswe, kufakwe ipuleti elishisayo (ukugqwala -ubufakazi futhi muhle)