Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi yezenhlalakahle nobuchwepheshe kanye nokusheshisa ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kwezomnotho, ngemva kweminyaka eminingana yentuthuko, izinga lokusebenza jikelele lomnotho wezimboni liye laba ngcono kakhulu, amathuluzi kagesi athuthuka ngokushesha, futhi amathuluzi e-hardware abhekene nezinselele ezinamandla.
Njengoba sonke sazi, i-China isiyizwe elikhulu ekukhiqizeni i-hardware, kodwa inani eliphelele lokuthekelisa lemboni ye-hardware lingamaphesenti ambalwa kuphela okukhiqizwa okuphelele. Ngaphambi kwenhlekelele yezezimali, inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo wemboni ye-hardware selifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-800, futhi liye lagcina izinga lokukhula elingaphezu kuka-15%. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele kumabhiliyoni angama-50.3 amadola aseMelika, okubalelwa ku-6.28% kuphela. ULuo Baihui, unobhala-jikelele we-International Mold, Hardware and Plastic Industry Suppliers Association, uthe uma iChina ifuna ukuba yisizinda sokukhiqiza, kumele ibe neqembu lamaqembu akhiqiza ihardware enamandla futhi yakhe izikhungo ezimbalwa ezihlukile nezidumile emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-2020, ingxenye yenani elingeziwe lezimboni zaseShayina enanini elengezwe ezimbonini emhlabeni wonke izokhuphuka isuka ku-5.72% ngo-2000 iye ngaphezu kuka-10%. Ingxenye yomkhiqizo oqediwe wezwe lami othunyelwa emazweni angaphandle iye kumikhiqizo eqediwe emhlabeni wonke izokhuphuka isuka ku-5.22% ngo-2000 iye ngaphezu kwe-10%. Ulwazi lokuphatha, izindlela zokuphatha, kanye namakhono okuphatha konke kubhekene nezinselelo. Ukuphathwa kwemakethe, ukuphathwa kwentengo, nokuphathwa kokukhuthaza ukuthengisa konke kusezingeni eliphakathi noma eliphezulu. Imodeli yokuphatha ibhizinisi ye-China Hardware ayikaqali umgwaqo we-ejensi yangempela.
Njengamanje, kunzima kubakhiqizi bezwe lami ukuthola imali, futhi noma bengathola imali, isikali silinganiselwe kakhulu. Ikhono lokuklama, izinga kanye nezindlela zokucubungula zezinkampani zehadiwe zamazwe ngamazwe ziphakeme kunezethu. Wonke anezindawo zokugcina imiklamo ethuthukisiwe, kodwa asinakho kokubili imali kanye nobuchwepheshe. Izinkampani eziningi ze-hardware zaseShayina zisebenza ngezikweletu futhi azinawo amandla okuguqula, futhi imikhiqizo yazo yonke isezingeni elifanayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani ze-hardware kugcwele ubunzima, futhi ngokuvamile ziphoqeleka ukuwela ezimpini zamanani.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nemakethe yehardware yamazwe ngamazwe, kusenezikhala eziningi phakathi kwemakethe yasekhaya yehardware kanye nemakethe yamazwe omhlaba. Ngokungena kwezwe lami ku-WTO, imboni yehardware yaseChina ithole isikhundla esibalulekile emhlabeni. imboni yezwe lami ye-hardware idinga ukuhambisana nemboni ye-hardware yomhlaba, ithuthukise amandla ezinkampani, futhi isheshise inqubo yokwenziwa kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-13-2023