Isingeniso
Izinzipho, njengelinye lamathuluzi e-hardware abaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini zokwakha nezokukhiqiza, zinemakethe ebanzi yezicelo emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwalezi zimboni, isidingo semakethe sezipikili siyashintsha futhi sikhula. Le ndatshana izohlaziya izitayela zakamuva embonini yezinzipho ngo-2024 zisuka ezicini ezine: isimo semakethe, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, izinselelo zezimboni, namathemba esikhathi esizayo.
Isimo Semakethe
Eminyakeni yamuva, imakethe yezinzipho yomhlaba wonke ibonise ukukhula okuqhubekayo. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva yocwaningo lwemakethe, usayizi wemakethe yezinzipho zomhlaba wonke udlule ama- $ 10 billion ngo-2023 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ku- $ 13 billion ngo-2028, ngenani lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka elicishe libe ngu-5%. Lokhu kukhula kuqhutshwa ikakhulukazi ukusimama kwemboni yezokwakha emhlabeni wonke kanye nokwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda.
Mayelana nezimakethe zesifunda, isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sihlala siyimakethe yezipikili enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yenqubo esheshayo yokufudukela emadolobheni kwezomnotho ezisafufusa njengeChina neNdiya. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izimakethe zaseNyakatho Melika naseYurophu nazo zibonisa ukukhula okuzinzile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokulungiswa kwezakhiwo ezindala kanye nokuvuselelwa kwemakethe yokuhlala.
Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe, izinqubo zokukhiqiza kanye nezinto zokwakha zezinzipho nazo ziyasungula. Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa okuhambisana nemvelo nokusebenza kahle kuye kwaba isiqondiso esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezipikili. Izinto ezintsha ezifana nensimbi engagqwali nezipikili ze-alloy eziqinile kancane kancane zithatha indawo yezipikili zensimbi ye-carbon steel, zinikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okuphakeme namandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwethulwa kwemigqa yokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yezipikili. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kokusika kwe-laser kanye nobuchwepheshe bokugxiviza ngokunemba kwenze inqubo yokukhiqiza izinzipho yanemba futhi yasebenza ngempumelelo. Ukwengeza, ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokugcinwa kwempahla kanye nezinhlelo zokuthutha kuye kwathuthukisa izinga lokuphathwa kwe-supply chain yezipikili, kunciphisa inani lempahla kanye nezindleko zokuhamba.
Izinselele Zemboni
Naphezu kwamathemba emakethe athembisayo, imboni yezipikili nayo ibhekene nezinselele eziningana. Okokuqala, ukuguquguquka kwentengo yezinto ezibonakalayo kunomthelela omkhulu ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza izipikili, ikakhulukazi ukungazinzi kwamanani ensimbi, okubeka ingcindezi yezindleko kumabhizinisi. Okwesibili, izinqubomgomo eziqinile zezemvelo zidinga izinkampani ukuthi zehlise ukukhishwa kokungcola ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, okudinga ukuguqulwa okubanzi kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuncintisana okukhulu kwezimakethe kubangela inselele ezinkampanini ukugcina ukuncintisana ezimpini zamanani.
Ikusasa Outlook
Uma sibheka phambili, imboni yezinzipho izoqhubeka nokuhlomula ekuthuthukisweni komnotho womhlaba kanye nokuphusha ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda. Ngokukhula kokuqwashisa ngezemvelo kanye nenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe, ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza kanye nokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kuzoba yizinkomba ezijwayelekile zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni. Izinkampani zidinga ukuqhubeka zisungula futhi zithuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza ukuze ziphendule izinguquko nezinselele zemakethe.
Mayelana nokwandiswa kwemakethe, ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezimakethe ezikhulayo kuzohlinzeka ngamathuba amaningi ezinkampanini zezipikili. Isibonelo, inqubo yokufudukela emadolobheni e-Afrika naseLatin America izodala isidingo esikhulu sokwakha, futhi isinyathelo esithi "Ibhande Nomgwaqo" sinikeza amathuba amasha ezinkampanini zezinzipho zaseShayina ukuthi zingene ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe.
Isiphetho
Sekukonke, imboni yezinzipho izoqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula okuzinzile ngo-2024, nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kwemakethe kungukhiye ekuthuthukisweni kwebhizinisi. Lapho zibhekene nezinselele, izinkampani zidinga ukuphendula ngenkuthalo, zithuthukise ukuncintisana ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuphatha kahle, futhi ngaleyo ndlela zithole isikhundla esihle emqhudelwaneni oshubile wezimakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-26-2024